fireflyAIO-3399JLCD使用简介

LCD使用

简介

AIO-3399J开发板外置了两个LCD屏接口，一个是EDP，一个是LVDS，接口对应板子上的位置如下图：

Config配置

以Android7.1为例，由于使用的是mipi转lvds，AIO-3399J默认的配置文件kernel/arch/arm64/configs/firefly_defconfig已经把LCD相关的配置设置好了，如果自己做了修改，请注意把以下配置加上：

CONFIG_LCD_MIPI=y CONFIG_MIPI_DSI=y CONFIG_RK32_MIPI_DSI=y

DTS配置

引脚配置

LVDS屏

AIO-3399J的SDK有LVDS DSI的DTS文件：kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-firefly-aio-lvds.dts，从该文件中我们可以看到以下语句：

/ { model = "AIO Board lvds (Android)"; compatible = "rockchip,android", "rockchip,rk3399-firefly-lvds", "rockchip,rk3399"; test-power { status = "okay"; }; ... &dsi { status = "okay"; dsi_panel: panel { compatible ="simple-panel-dsi"; reg = <0>; //ddc-i2c-bu //power-supply = <&vcc_lcd>; //pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_panel_reset &lcd_panel_enable>; backlight = <&backlight>; /* enable-gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; reset-gpios = <&gpio4 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; */ dsi,flags = <(MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM | MIPI_DSI_MODE_EOT_PACKET)>; dsi,format = ; //bus-format = ; dsi,lanes = <4>; dsi,channel = <0>; enable-delay-ms = <35>; prepare-delay-ms = <6>; unprepare-delay-ms = <0>; disable-delay-ms = <20>; size,width = <120>; size,height = <170>; status = "okay"; ... power_ctr: power_ctr { rockchip,debug = <0>; lcd_pwr_en: lcd-pwr-en { gpios = <&gpio3 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_panel_pwr_en>; rockchip,delay = <10>; }; lcd_rst: lcd-rst { gpios = <&gpio2 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_panel_reset>; rockchip,delay = <6>; }; }; ... &pinctrl { lcd-panel { lcd_panel_reset: lcd-panel-reset { rockchip,pins = <2 27 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_down>; }; lcd_panel_pwr_en: lcd-panel-pwr-en { rockchip,pins = <3 16 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_down>; }; }; };

这里定义了LCD的电源控制引脚：

lcd_pwr_en:(GPIO3_C0)GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH lcd_rst:(GPIO2_D3)GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH

都是高电平有效，具体的引脚配置请参考《GPIO》一节。

配置背光

AIO-3399J开发板外置了一个背光接口用来控制屏幕背光，如下图所示：

在DTS文件：kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-firefly-core.dtsi中配置了背光信息，如下：

/ { compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-firefly-core", "rockchip,rk3399"; backlight: backlight { status = "disabled"; compatible = "pwm-backlight"; pwms = <&pwm0 0 25000 0>; brightness-levels = < 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255>; default-brightness-level = <200>; };

pwms属性：配置PWM，范例里面默认使用pwm0，25000ns是周期(40 KHz)。LVDS需要加背光电源控制脚，在kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-firefly-aio-lvds.dts中可以看到以下语句：

&backlight { status = "okay"; enable-gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; brightness-levels = < 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255>; };

因此使用时需修改DTS文件。

brightness-levels属性：配置背光亮度数组，最大值为255，配置暗区和亮区，并把亮区数组做255的比例调节。比如范例中暗区是255-221，亮区是220-0。 default-brightness-level属性：开机时默认背光亮度，范围为0-255。 具体请参考kernel中的说明文档：kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt

配置显示时序

LVDS屏

与EDP屏不同，LVDS屏的 Timing 写在DTS文件中，在kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-firefly-aio-lvds.dts中可以看到以下语句：

disp_timings: display-timings { native-mode = <&timing0>; timing0: timing0 { clock-frequency = <80000000>; hactive = <768>; vactive = <1024>; hsync-len = <20>; //20, 50 hback-porch = <130>; //50, 56 hfront-porch = <150>;//50, 30 vsync-len = <40>; vback-porch = <130>; vfront-porch = <136>; hsync-active = <0>; vsync-active = <0>; de-active = <0>; pixelclk-active = <0>; }; } }

时序属性参考下图：

Init Code

LVDS屏

lvds屏上完电后需要发送初始化指令才能使之工作。

dts 可以在kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-firefly-aio-lvds.dts中可以看到lvds的初始化指令列表：

&dsi { status = "okay"; ... panel-init-sequence = [ 29 00 06 3C 01 09 00 07 00 29 00 06 14 01 06 00 00 00 29 00 06 64 01 0B 00 00 00 29 00 06 68 01 0B 00 00 00 29 00 06 6C 01 0B 00 00 00 29 00 06 70 01 0B 00 00 00 29 00 06 34 01 1F 00 00 00 29 00 06 10 02 1F 00 00 00 29 00 06 04 01 01 00 00 00 29 00 06 04 02 01 00 00 00 29 00 06 50 04 20 01 F0 03 29 00 06 54 04 32 00 B4 00 29 00 06 58 04 80 07 48 00 29 00 06 5C 04 0A 00 19 00 29 00 06 60 04 38 04 0A 00 29 00 06 64 04 01 00 00 00 29 01 06 A0 04 06 80 44 00 29 00 06 A0 04 06 80 04 00 29 00 06 04 05 04 00 00 00 29 00 06 80 04 00 01 02 03 29 00 06 84 04 04 07 05 08 29 00 06 88 04 09 0A 0E 0F 29 00 06 8C 04 0B 0C 0D 10 29 00 06 90 04 16 17 11 12 29 00 06 94 04 13 14 15 1B 29 00 06 98 04 18 19 1A 06 29 02 06 9C 04 33 04 00 00 ]; panel-exit-sequence = [ 05 05 01 28 05 78 01 10 ]; ... };

命令格式以及说明可参考以下附件： Rockchip DRM Panel Porting Guide.pdf

kernel 发送指令可以看到在kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-simple.c文件中的操作：

static int panel_simple_enable(struct drm_panel *panel) { struct panel_simple *p = to_panel_simple(panel); int err; if (p->enabled) return 0; DBG("enter\n"); if (p->on_cmds) { err = panel_simple_dsi_send_cmds(p, p->on_cmds); if (err) dev_err(p->dev, "failed to send on cmds\n"); } if (p->desc && p->desc->delay.enable) { DBG("p->desc->delay.enable=%d\n", p->desc->delay.enable); msleep(p->desc->delay.enable); } if (p->backlight) { DBG("open backlight\n"); p->backlight->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK; backlight_update_status(p->backlight); } p->enabled = true; return 0; }

u-boot 发送指令可以看到在u-boot/drivers/video/rockchip-dw-mipi-dsi.c文件中的操作：

static int rockchip_dw_mipi_dsi_enable(struct display_state *state) { struct connector_state *conn_state = &state->conn_state; struct crtc_state *crtc_state = &state->crtc_state; const struct rockchip_connector *connector = conn_state->connector; const struct dw_mipi_dsi_plat_data *pdata = connector->data; struct dw_mipi_dsi *dsi = conn_state->private; u32 val; DBG("enter\n"); dw_mipi_dsi_set_mode(dsi, DW_MIPI_DSI_VID_MODE); dsi_write(dsi, DSI_MODE_CFG, ENABLE_CMD_MODE); dw_mipi_dsi_set_mode(dsi, DW_MIPI_DSI_VID_MODE); if (!pdata->has_vop_sel) return 0; if (pdata->grf_switch_reg) { if (crtc_state->crtc_id) val = pdata->dsi0_en_bit | (pdata->dsi0_en_bit << 16); else val = pdata->dsi0_en_bit << 16; writel(val, RKIO_GRF_PHYS + pdata->grf_switch_reg); } debug("vop %s output to dsi0\n", (crtc_state->crtc_id) ? "LIT" : "BIG"); //rockchip_dw_mipi_dsi_read_allregs(dsi); return 0; }