本文讲解了国产A40i 开发板PWM的应用,本篇文章主要适用于飞凌 OKA40i 平台 Linux3.10.65 操作系统,其他arm 平台也可以参考,但是不同平台之间会存在差异,请自行修改以适应自己的使用。 写本文章的主要目的是协助客户加速产品的研发速度,由于水平有限, 不提供任何的完整性、可靠性等保证,软件版本更新之后,有些位置名称等内容可能会及时更新,修改方法请参考使用。
FETA40i-C核心板基于全志工控行业平台级处理器四核Cortex-A7 A40i设计,主频1.2GHz,集成MAli400MP2GPU,内存1GB/2GB DDR3L,存储8GB eMMC。支持绝大部分当前流行的视频及图片格式解码,具有稳定可靠的工业级产品性能和高性价比低功耗等优势,搭载Linux和Android操作系统,适用于基于视觉交互的工业控制产品,目标应用包含,嵌入式设备、智能终端、工业控制、数据采集、机器视觉 、工业物联网 、移动互联设备、数字标牌 等。
特点:
●全志工业级A40I四核Cortex-A7,主频最高为1.2GHz,集成Mali400MP2 GPU;
●支持双屏同显异显和多种显示接口RGB/MIPI /双8位 LVDS/HDMI/TV OUT,1920x1080@60fps;
●支持1路千兆网络,1路百兆网络,支持WIFI/BT4.0,支持4G;
●支持多路摄像头输入,两路DVP摄像头接口,最高支持500W像素,四路TVIN,支持NTSC与 PAL制式
●CPU内部集成Audio Codec,支持1路差分PHONEOUT,1路立体声耳机输出 ,1路microphone输入
●外部扩展接口丰富UART *8、SD*4、USB*3、SPI *4、IIC*5、SATA、PWM*8等;
●支持Linux和Android操作系统;
正文开始:
一、PWM的应用
1、pwm的添加
增加一路 pwm,以 pwm4 为例说明,其他方法类似,只做为参考。
arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8iw11p1.dtsi
中添加
pwm = &pwm; pwm0 = &pwm0; pwm4 = &pwm4; pwm: pwm@01c23400 { compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-pwm"; reg = <0x0 0x01c23400 0x0 0x154>; pwm-number = <1>; pwm-base = <0x4>; pwms = <&pwm4>; }; pwm4: pwm4@01c23400 { compatible = "allwinner,sunxi-pwm4"; pinctrl-names = "active", "sleep"; reg_base = <0x01c23400>; reg_peci_offset = <0x00>; reg_peci_shift = <0x04>; reg_peci_width = <0x01>; reg_pis_offset = <0x04>; reg_pis_shift = <0x04>; reg_pis_width = <0x01>; reg_crie_offset = <0x10>; reg_crie_shift = <0x08>; reg_crie_width = <0x01>; reg_cfie_offset = <0x10>; reg_cfie_shift = <0x09>; reg_cfie_width = <0x01>; reg_cris_offset = <0x14>; reg_cris_shift = <0x08>; reg_cris_width = <0x01>; reg_cfis_offset = <0x14>; reg_cfis_shift = <0x09>; reg_cfis_width = <0x01>; reg_clk_src_offset = <0x28>; reg_clk_src_shift = <0x07>; reg_clk_src_width = <0x02>; reg_bypass_offset = <0x28>; reg_bypass_shift = <0x05>; reg_bypass_width = <0x01>; reg_clk_gating_offset = <0x28>; reg_clk_gating_shift = <0x04>; reg_clk_gating_width = <0x01>; reg_clk_div_m_offset = <0x28>; reg_clk_div_m_shift = <0x00>; reg_clk_div_m_width = <0x04>; reg_pdzintv_offset = <0x38>; reg_pdzintv_shift = <0x08>; reg_pdzintv_width = <0x08>; reg_dz_en_offset = <0x38>; reg_dz_en_shift = <0x00>; reg_dz_en_width = <0x01>; reg_enable_offset = <0x40>; reg_enable_shift = <0x04>; reg_enable_width = <0x01>; reg_cap_en_offset = <0x44>; reg_cap_en_shift = <0x04>; reg_cap_en_width = <0x01>; reg_period_rdy_offset = <0xe0>; reg_period_rdy_shift = <0x0b>; reg_period_rdy_width = <0x01>; reg_pul_start_offset = <0xe0>; reg_pul_start_shift = <0x0a>; reg_pul_start_width = <0x01>; reg_mode_offset = <0xe0>; reg_mode_shift = <0x09>; reg_mode_width = <0x01>; reg_act_sta_offset = <0xe0>; reg_act_sta_shift = <0x08>; reg_act_sta_width = <0x01>; reg_prescal_offset = <0xe0>; reg_prescal_shift = <0x00>; reg_prescal_width = <0x08>; reg_entire_offset = <0xe4>; reg_entire_shift = <0x10>; reg_entire_width = <0x10>; reg_active_offset = <0xe4>; reg_active_shift = <0x00>; reg_active_width = <0x10>; }
按手册 PWM 修改对应的寄存器。
修改 sys_config.fex 中 twi2_used=0 且增加
[pwm4] pwm_used = 1 pwm_positive = port:PB20<4><0> [pwm4_suspend] pwm_positive = port:PB20<7><0>
编译镜像并烧写
2、PWM的测试
echo 0 >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/export echo 1000000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/period echo 500000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/duty_cycle echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enable
测量得到频率为 1K 方波
echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enable echo 208333> /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/duty_cycle echo 416667 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/period echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip4/pwm0/enable
测量得到频率为 2.4K 方波
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