【节能学院】消防设备电源监控系统在苏州某工业区项目的应用

摘要

AFPM100/B1型监控设备采用壁挂式结构，采用集中式、模块化设计，具有功能强、设置灵活等特点。系统采用8寸工业平板电脑，采用Windonws XP系统，可支持AFPM100消防设备电源监控软件，打印机可打印系统所有报警、故障及各类操作的汉字信息，具有管理、查看、报警、打印等多项功能。

GB28184-2011《消防设备电源监控系统》中已经明确将消防设备电源监控系统纳入建筑防火强条，强制规定了消防设备电源监控系统的基本功能。所以本文针对消防设备电源监控系统的应用范围及其功能做些阐述。

关键词：AFPM100/B1；消防设备电源监控设备；AFPM3-2AVM

Abstract:The AFPM100/B1 monitoring equipment adopts a wall-mounted structure, adopts a centralized and modular design, and has the characteristics of strong functions and flexible settings. The system adopts an 8-inch industrial tablet computer, adopts the Windonws XP system, and can support AFPM100 fire protection equipment power monitoring software. The printer can print all alarms, faults and various operations of the Chinese character information of the system, and has multiple functions such as management, viewing, alarming, printing, and so on.

GB28184-2011 "Fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system" has clearly included the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system into the building fire protection regulations, and compulsorily stipulates the basic functions of the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system. Therefore, this article explains the scope of application and functions of the power supply monitoring system for fire-fighting equipment.

Keywords: AFPM100/B1; Fire-fighting equipment power monitoring equipment; AFPM3-2AVM

0. 前言

随着社会的快速发展，现代大体量建筑、公众集聚场所建筑和一类高层建筑越来越多，其消防控制室控制着自动报警系统、自动喷洒系统、消防事故广播系统、防排烟系统、气体灭火系统、消火栓系统、应急照明系统等多个系统的操作。消防控制室的火灾报警系统以及相关的消防联动设备能否正常工作，又取决于消防设备电源的工作状态。因此，在火灾情况下，如果消防设备电源不能可靠、稳定地工作，投入大量资金的消防设施可能形同虚设。近年来，因消防设备电源失控造成消防设备失灵，致使火灾蔓延的事故也一直屡见不鲜。

With the rapid development of society, there are more and more modern large-scale buildings, public gathering places and first-class high-rise buildings. The fire control room controls the automatic alarm system, automatic spray system, fire accident broadcasting system, smoke prevention and exhaust system, Operation of multiple systems such as gas fire extinguishing system, fire hydrant system, emergency lighting system, etc. Whether the fire alarm system in the fire control room and the related fire-fighting linkage equipment can work normally depends on the working state of the power supply of the fire-fighting equipment. Therefore, in the event of a fire, if the power supply of fire-fighting equipment cannot work reliably and stably, the fire-fighting facilities that have invested a lot of money may be in vain. In recent years, fire-fighting equipment malfunctions due to the out-of-control power supply of fire-fighting equipment, leading to fire spreading accidents have been common.

1. 项目介绍

苏州某工业园区，是苏州市政府战略性新兴产业项目，是建立在创业型企业及大型新兴产业的聚焦集中营，是新型的创业型文化产业园区。

1.1 用户需求

①消防设备电源监控主机功能

监控设备应能接收来自消防设备电源监控探测器的监控报警信号，并在10s内发出声、光报警信号，指示报警部位，显示报警时间，并予以保持，直至故障排除。

具备消音及消音指示功能，当有报警或故障时声讯号可恢复输出，方便现场调试和维护

②监控功能

监控设备应至少设有两级操作级别，值班员只允许清楚声报警信号和查询信息。进入操作员以上操作级别应采用钥匙或操作密码，用于进入高操作级别的钥匙或密码可用于进入低操作级别，但用于进入低操作级别的钥匙或密码不能用于进入高操作级别。

③易操作、易维护

操作页面采用图形化的显示方式，直观地展现了各消防设备电源的工作状态，操作界面简单、方便，软件运行稳定可靠，具有良好的扩展性和可维护性。

An industrial park in Suzhou is a strategic emerging industry project of the Suzhou Municipal Government. It is a focus camp for entrepreneurial enterprises and large emerging industries, and a new entrepreneurial cultural industry park.

1.1 User needs

①The function of monitoring host for power supply of fire-fighting equipment

The monitoring equipment should be able to receive the monitoring alarm signal from the fire-fighting equipment power monitoring detector, and send out sound and light alarm signals within 10s to indicate the alarm position, display the alarm time, and keep it until the fault is eliminated.

Equipped with muffler and muffler indication function, when there is an alarm or failure, the sound signal can be restored to output, which is convenient for on-site debugging and maintenance

②Monitoring function

The monitoring equipment should have at least two levels of operation. The duty officer is only allowed to eliminate the sound alarm signal and query information. The key or password should be used to enter the operation level above the operator. The key or password used to enter the high operation level can be used to enter the low operation level, but the key or password used to enter the low operation level cannot be used to enter the high operation level.

③Easy to operate and maintain

The operation page adopts a graphical display mode, which intuitively shows the working status of the power supply of each fire-fighting equipment, the operation interface is simple and convenient, the software runs stable and reliable, and has good scalability and maintainability.

2. 现场项目应用产品简介

2.1 AFPM100/B1消防设备电源监控系统

AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system

AFPM消防设备电源监控系统是安科瑞自主研发的集监视、报警、管理于一体的计算机测控系统，该系统可广泛应用于智能楼宇、高层公寓、宾馆、饭店、商厦、工矿企业、石油化工、文教卫生、金融、电信等领域（以下简称监控器）。AFPM100/B1型消防设备电源状态监控器是AFPM消防设备电源监控系统的核心，AFPM100/B1监控器通过二总线与多台传感器相连，构成集散式消防设备电源监控系统，实时监控消防设备主、备电源的工作状态。监控器采用集中式、模块化设计，配接传感器，通过对消防设备电源的电压、电流、开关状态等运行信息、故障报警信息等进行监测并存储、分析、统计，方便用户进行监控和管理；通过人机交互界面，将消防设备电源的数据汇总显示，具有管理、查看、报警、打印等功能。本设备结构合理、可靠性高、功能较强、维护方便、性价比高，系统界面友好、易学易用。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system is a computer measurement and control system that integrates monitoring, alarm and management independently developed by Acrel. This system can be widely used in intelligent buildings, high-rise apartments, hotels, restaurants, commercial buildings, industrial and mining enterprises, petrochemicals, culture, education, health, finance, telecommunications and other fields (hereinafter referred to as monitors). The AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply status monitor is the core of the AFPM fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system.The AFPM100/B1 monitor is connected to multiple sensors through two buses to form a distributed fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system, which monitors the working status of the main and backup power supplies of the fire-fighting equipment in real time.The monitor adopts a centralized and modular design and is equipped with sensors,and monitor,store,analyze informations like operation information, fault alarm information of the voltage, current, switch status of fire equipment,so that it can be convenient for users to monitor and manage.Not only that the monitor can also collect and display the data of the power supply of fire fighting equipment by human-computer interaction interface,with functions such as management, viewing, alarming, and printing.This equipment has reasonable structure, high reliability, strong function, convenient maintenance, high cost performance, friendly system interface, easy to learn and use.

AFPM消防设备电源监控系统由AFPM100/B1型消防设备电源监控设备、电压/电流传感器和AKH系列电流互感器以及其他附件组成。系统各设备之间均采用二总线进行连接，施工布线简单方便。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system is composed of AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power monitoring equipment, voltage/current sensors, AKH series current transformers and other accessories. Each device of the system is connected by two buses, and the construction and wiring are simple and convenient.

2.2 AFPM100/B1消防设备电源监控设备

AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring equipment

2.2.1 面板元件布置及功能说明 Panel component layout and function description

图1 AFPM100/B1面板元件布置及功能说明

1. Running indicator light (green), the light is always on when the monitor is running

2. Power indicator light (green), when the power supply is normal, the indicator light is always on, and it flashes when the main and backup power fails

3. Silence indicator light (green), when the monitor is in silence state, the indicator light will be on, otherwise it will not light up

4. System failure indicator (yellow), when the monitor system fails, the indicator lights

5. Other fault indicator lights (yellow), when the monitor receives other fault signals, the indicator lights up

6. Reset button (black) to reset the system

2.2.2 技术参数 Technical parameter

表1 AFPM100/B1技术参数

Table 1 AFPM100/B1 technical parameters

2.2.3内部端子接线表 Internal terminal wiring table

1）消防设备电源监控系统接线端子

Wiring terminals for power monitoring system of fire-fighting equipment

表2 AFPM100/B1内部接线表

Table 2 AFPM100/B1 internal wiring table

2.3 AFPM3-2AVM型电压传感器

AFPM3-2AVM type voltage sensor

2.3.1 产品外形 Product appearance

图2 AFPM3-2AVM产品外形

2.3.2 AFPM3-2AVM系列电压传感器的功能：

传感器具有2路三相电压检测功能；

传感器支持2路联动信号输入功能（2路无源干接点输入、输入方式:内置电源）；

传感器支持1路继电器输出功能，触点容量AC220V/1A，DC30V/1A；

传感器具有过压、欠压、错相等多种保护功能；

传感器具有事件存储功能，能够记录报警发生的时间、类型、参数，根据报警记录可以分析现场情况；

通讯方式：二总线通讯。

The function of AFPM3-2AVM series voltage sensor:

The sensor has 2 three-phase voltage detection functions;

The sensor supports 2-channel linkage signal input function (2-channel passive dry contact input, input mode: built-in power supply);

The sensor supports 1 relay output function, the contact capacity is AC220V/1A, DC30V/1A;

The sensor has multiple protection functions such as overvoltage, undervoltage, and error;

The sensor has an event storage function, which can record the time, type, and parameters of the alarm, and can analyze the on-site situation according to the alarm record;

Communication method: two-bus communication.

2.3.3 技术参数 technical parameter

表3 AFPM3-2AVM技术参数

AFPM3-2AVM technical parameters

2.4 AKH-0.66 I型电流互感器

AKH-0.66 I type current transformer

2.4.1 产品外观 Product appearance

图3 电流互感器外观Appearance of current transformer

3.现场应用

3.1系统组网图 System network diagram

图4 系统组网图 System network diagram

3.2 系统软件运行界面

System software running interface

系统运行主界面 Main interface of system operation

包含“软件标题区”、“功能列表区”、“页面显示区”三部分，可以通过点击 “功能列表区”内按钮进入各相关功能界面。

Contains three parts: "software title area", "function list area", and "page display area". You can enter each related function interface by clicking the button in the "function list area".

状态监测界面Condition monitoring interface

用于内部设定参数、测量参数状态参数，并可于该界面对监控装置进行远程解除报警或分合闸控制。

It is used to set parameters internally, measure parameter status parameters, and remotely release alarms or open and close the monitoring device on this interface.

设备检测界面Device detection interface

该检测功能为“管理员”和“操作员”方可进行的操作功能，主要用于设备自检和对监控系统柜体面板指示灯的手动检测。

This detection function is an operation function that can be performed by "administrators" and "operators", and is mainly used for equipment self-checking and manual detection of indicator lights on the panel of the monitoring system.

事件记录界面 Event logging interface

用户于该界面内可查询任意时段内相应报警或动作类型下的记录，各级操作权限均可查看该界面的信息。

In this interface, the user can query the records of the corresponding alarm or action type in any period of time, and all levels of operation authority can view the information of this interface.

3.3设备现场应用照片

Equipment field application photos

图5 主机现场安装图

图6仪表现场安装图

4.结束语

AFPM消防设备电源监控系统可降低消防设备供电电源的故障发生率，确保消防设备的正常工作，从而为在火灾情况下消防设备的正常运行、人员的疏散和营救提供有力的技术保障，AFPM消防设备电源监控系统将为消防设备“保驾护航”，起到保障人民生命和国家财产的作用。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system can effectively reduce the failure rate of the power supply of fire-fighting equipment and ensure the normal operation of fire-fighting equipment, thereby providing strong technical support for the normal operation of fire-fighting equipment, evacuation and rescue of personnel in the event of a fire.AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system will "escort" fire-fighting equipment,and play an effective role in protecting people's lives and state property.