【节能学院】消防应急疏散指示系统在淞沪路-三门路项目的应用

摘要

A100型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统具有集中控制，可靠性强等特点。系统采用17寸工业平板电脑，采用Windonws7系统，可支持联动报警、系统监控、故障报警、自检、备电、记录存储与查询、导光流、权限控制等多项功能。配合A431H系列高防护标志灯，适用于管廊隧道等具有环境潮湿，单灯距离远，通讯距离远等特点的项目。

Abstract:

The A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system has the characteristics of centralized control, high flexibility and strong reliability. The system uses a 17-inch industrial panel computer and a Windonws7 system, which can support multiple functions such as linkage alarm, system monitoring, fault alarm, self-check, power backup, record storage and query, light guide flow, and authority control. With the A431H series of high-protection marker lights, it is suitable for projects with humid environment, long distance between single lights, and long communication distance, such as pipe corridors and tunnels.

关键词：集中电源；集中控制；消防应急照明和疏散指示系统；A-C-A100；隧道

Keywords: Centralized power supply; Centralized control; Fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system; A-C-A100; Tunnel

00 前言

随着经济与科技的迅猛发展，人们开始追求建筑设施的人性化，大量高层建筑、特大型建筑，及地下建筑的涌现导致建筑物通道更长、更复杂。

With the rapid development of economy and technology, people havebegun to pursue the humanization and comfort of construction facilities.The emergence of a large number of high-rise buildings, super large buildings, and underground buildings has led to longer and more complicated building passages.

随着人们安全意识的提高，本着以人为本、生命安全为重的想法，对于人员密集、疏散距离长、疏散通道多、拐弯多、环境复杂的建筑，采用传统的疏散指示方式不能及时对灯具进行维护管理，造成火灾时大面积失效产生人员伤亡。为了避免造成群死群伤，实施迅速安全疏散系统，集中控制型应急照明和疏散指示系统应运而生，可准确实现对各应急灯具的实时监控和控制、日常24小时管理维护，保证系统运行正常，在发生火灾时安全、准确、迅速的引导人员到达安全区域，减少人员伤亡。

With the improvement of people’s safety awareness,based on the idea of putting people first and putting life safety first,for buildings with densely populated people, long evacuation distances, many evacuation channels, many turns, and complex environments,traditional evacuation instructions cannot maintain and manage the lamps in a timely manner,and may result in a large area of failure in the event of a fire, resulting in casualties.In order to avoid causing group deaths and injuries, a quick and effective safety evacuation system was implemented.In order to avoid mass deaths and injuries, a fast and effective safety evacuation system was implemented, and a centralized control emergency lighting and evacuation indication system came into being,which can accurately realize real-time monitoring and control of emergency lamps and daily management and maintenance 24 hours a day to ensure the system operates normally, and guides people to safe areas safely, accurately and quickly in the event of a fire, reducing casualties.

01 项目介绍

本项目是隧道项目，地道长度约1630米，采用双层Y字型下立交形式，共设有3个出入口，分别位于淞沪路政学路口、淞沪路民府路口南侧、闸殷路民府路口西侧，其中主线沿淞沪路—闸殷路方向布置，长度860米；匝道沿淞沪路以南—淞沪路以北布置，长度770米。要求本隧道内应急疏散标志采用消防智能应急疏散指示逃生系统，当火灾消防或应急发生时，可通过活在监控系统的烟感探头等检测到具体的火灾位置，并以通信方式将指令传输至本系统的消防主机，以控制隧道内疏散标志的箭头指向，确保人员沿正确的方向逃生及疏散。

This project is a tunnel project with a tunnel length of about 1,630 meters. It adopts a double-deck Y-shaped underpass form. There are 3 entrances and exits, located at the intersection of Zhengxue Road Songhu Road,south of the intersection of Songhu Road Minfu Road,west of the intersection of Zhayin Road Minfu Road,the main line is arranged along the direction of Songhu Road-Zhayin Road, with a length of 860 meters;The ramp is arranged along the south of Songhu Road to the north of Songhu Road, with a length of 770 meters.The emergency evacuation signs in this tunnel are required to adopt a fire-fighting intelligent emergency evacuation instruction escape system. When a fire or emergency occurs,the specific fire location can be detected by the smoke detector living in the monitoring system,and transmit the command to the fire host of this system by communication to control the evacuation sign in tunnel to ensure that people escape and evacuate in the correct direction.

02 现场项目应用产品简介

2.1 A100消防应急照明和疏散指示系统

A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system

A100消防应急照明与疏散指示系统由控制器（主机）、集中电源和灯具（疏散指示灯具、应急照明灯）等几部分组成。

The A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system is composed of a controller (host), a centralized power supply and lamps (evacuation indicators, emergency lighting) and other parts.

控制器是消防应急照明和疏散指示系统的系统主机。控制器通过总线网络实时监控各个终端，可以实时上报每个设备及灯具故障。在险情发生时，自动将信息指令发布到每个终端，终端收到指令之后开始工作，如频闪、开、灭灯等工作，实时指示安全的疏散路线。

The controller is the system host of the fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system. The controller monitors each terminal in real time through the bus network, and can report the failure of each device and lamp in real time. When a dangerous situation occurs, the information instruction is automatically issued to each terminal, and the terminal starts to work after receiving the instruction, such as flashing, turning on and off the lights,and instructing a safe evacuation route in real time.

集中电源是安装在建筑物内的备用集中式应急电源装置。当建筑物发生火灾、事故或其他紧急情况时，应急电源可以为消防标志灯、照明灯提供应急供电，保证消防应急照明和疏散指示正常工作。

The centralized power supply is a backup centralized emergency power supply device installed in the building. When a fire, accident or other emergency occurs in a building, the emergency power supply can provide emergency power supply for fire-fighting signs and lighting lamps to ensure the normal operation of fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation instructions.

消防应急照明灯为人员疏散逃生提供照明。其安装方式有壁挂式、吸顶式、嵌顶式。

Fire emergency lighting provides lighting for evacuation. The installation methods are wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted and recessed-top.

疏散应急标志灯具为人员疏散逃生指引方向。其安装方式有壁挂式、吊挂式、地埋式。

Evacuation emergency sign lamps guide the direction of evacuation and escape. The installation methods are wall-mounted, suspended, and buried.

2.2 A-C-A100控制器A-C-A100 controller

2.2.1 产品图片及技术参数Product pictures and technical parameters

图1 A-C-A100产品图片及技术参数

A-C-A100 product pictures and technical parameters

2.3 A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP集中电源A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP centralized power supply

2.3.1 产品图片及技术参数Product pictures and technical parameters

图2 A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP产品图片及技术参数

A-D-0.5KVA-A200FP product pictures and technical parameters

2.4 灯具Lamps

当发生火灾时，消防应急标志灯具为人员提供应急疏散的指示方向，左向、右向和双向的标志灯具一般用于指示疏散的走向，无方向的标志灯具一般用于指示安全出口、楼层和避难间。其安装方式为壁挂式。本产品广泛应用于机场、大型商场、写字楼等公共场所安全通道出入口、走廊拐角处。

When a fire occurs, fire emergency sign lamps provide personnel with directions for emergency evacuation. Left, right and two-way sign lamps are generally used to indicate the direction of evacuation, and non-directional sign lamps are generally used to indicate safety exits, floors and refuge room.The installation way is wall-hanging. This product is widely used in the entrances and exits of public places such as airports, large shopping malls, office buildings, and corners of corridors.

              

03 现场应用

3.1 系统组网图 System network diagram

图3 系统组网图 System network diagram

3.2 现场部分系统图 Part of the system diagram on site

现场设有一台A-C-A100控制器、两台A-D-A200FP集中电源、3台ACCB数据采集箱。本项目采用的方案是，灯具到集中电源通常二总线用法，集中电源到琴台控制器中间用的是CAN转光纤再转CAN，每个集中电源侧都有个单独的通讯转接箱。

There is one A-C-A100 controller, two A-D-A200FP centralized power supplies, and three ACCB data acquisition boxes. The scheme adopted in this project is that the lamp to the centralized power supply usually uses two buses. The central power supply to the piano controller uses CAN to optical fiber and then to CAN. Each centralized power supply side has a separate communication transfer box.

图4 应急疏散指示照明系统图

图5 匝道东线、西线区段3应急照明布置图

图6 北工作井地下一层照明平面布置及配线图

3.3 系统软件运行界面 System software running interface

系统运行主界面 Main interface of system operation

包含工具栏、平面展示、图层列表、状态栏，可以直观的查看监控设备的运行状态，并根据状态栏的现实内容直接切换至故障具体位置

Contains toolbar, plane display, layer list, status bar, you can intuitively view the operating status of the monitoring equipment, and directly switch to the event record interface for the specific location of the fault according to the actual content of the status bar.

灯具配置界面 Lamp configuration interface

可以查看所有灯具状态与数量

Can view the status and quantity of all lamps.

事件记录界面Event logging interface

可查看历史操作、故障信息，可按日期进行查询

Can view historical operation and fault information, and can query by date

3.4 设备现场应用照片 Equipment field application photos

              

04 结束语

随着我国经济的快速发展，科技的进步，建筑智能化及建筑消防安全的重视程度也随之提高，本文分析了我公司生产的A100消防应急照明和疏散指示系统在隧道项目的应运，充分展现了在隧道建筑的组网中简单、灵活、稳定、低成本的优势。通过消防应急疏散系统能够解决传统消防应急疏散指示系统无集中控制、指示方向固定、疏散线路不能改变、指示效果不理想、安全性能低等问题。

With the rapid development of our country’s economy, the advancement of science and technology, the importance of building intelligence and building fire safety has also increased. This article analyzes the application of the A100 fire emergency lighting and evacuation indicator system produced by our company in the tunnel project,and it fully demonstrates the advantages such as simple, flexible, stable, low cost in the networking of tunnel construction.The fire emergency evacuation system can solve the problems like no centralized control,fixed indication direction, unchangeable evacuation line, unsatisfactory indication effect, low safety performance in traditional fire emergency evacuation indication system.

安科瑞电气着力打造各类火灾安防系统的产品，在满足国家行业标准要求的前提下，为各类建筑提供智能、节能、廉价的消防方案与消防产品，为防火减灾、保障人民生命财产安全方面尽一份力！

Acrel Electric strives to create various fire security system products. On the premise of meeting the requirements of national industry standards, it provides intelligent, high-efficiency, energy-saving, and inexpensive fire-fighting solutions and fire-fighting products for all types of buildings, so as to do our part for fire prevention, disaster reduction, and protection of people's lives and property!