Sinovoip Banana Pi BPI-R3 测试设备装在纸箱中的防静电袋中。没有配件,没有电缆,没有快速启动,只有设备。在欧洲市场上,它可以在亚马逊上以套件形式或不带外壳的形式购买。该套件还包括:
金属外壳
8 个天线
8 x 尾纤
串行适配器
外壳也可以单独购买。 价格略有不同,但一套的价格大多低于 200 欧元。
首次启动
首先,我必须弄清楚要使用哪种电源。它需要能够在12 伏电压下提供高达 ** 2 安培**的电流。幸运的是,我的实验室里有很多电源,所以它实际上是即插即用的。连接电源时,红色电源 LED 会亮起。有一系列 7 个 LED,标签如下:
压水反应堆
G
乙
W2G
宽带5G
长期演进 (LTE)
固态硬盘
我找不到每个 LED 的具体信息。有些 LED 不言自明,但我搞不清楚 G 和 B LED 的用途。
如果没有可启动设备,串行控制台上就会显示以下内容。
F0: 102B 0000 FA: 1040 0000 FA: 1040 0000 [0200] F9: 103F 0000 F3: 1001 0000 [0200] F3: 1001 0000 F6: 300C 0028 F5: 480A 0031 00: 1005 0000 FA: 1040 0000 FA: 1040 0000 [0200] F9: 103F 0000 F3: 1001 0000 [0200] F3: 1001 0000 F6: 300C 0028 01: 102A 0001 02: 1005 0000 BP: 2000 00C0 [0001] EC: 0000 0000 [3000] T0: 0000 010F [010F] System halt!
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为了看到任何输出,我将 USB 转串行适配器直接连接到电路板上的 UART 3 针串行端口。
Banana BPI-R3 是一款出色的设备,其技术规格非常出色。它在不同层面上提供了其他设备通常缺乏的功能。以下是亮点的简短列表。
SoC Mediatek MT7986/Filogic 830 ARM Cortex-A53,4 核,2 GHz 时钟频率
双 SFP 2.5G 端口
用于 LTE 调制解调器 4G 的迷你 PCI Express 插槽(通过 USB)
用于可选 LTE 调制解调器的板载 Micro SIM 卡插槽
内置 8 GB eMMC 闪存
通过内置 Wifi6 支持MT7975N 适用于 2.4 GHz,带 4 个 Wifi IPX 端口MT7975P 适用于 5 GHz,带 4 个 Wifi IPX 端口共 8 个天线端口
2 GB 内存 DDR
1 个 USB 3.0 端口
micro SD 卡插槽
带有 PCIe Gen2 x2 的 M.2 NVME SSD 端口
板载128MB SPI NAND存储
板载 32MB SPI NOR 存储
GPIO 引脚 (26)
2 个 USB2 板载接头
1 个 1G 以太网 WAN 端口
4 个 1G 以太网 LAN 端口
复位按钮
WPS 按钮
2.5G网络
我认为现在需要对 2.5G 网络说几句话。这似乎是一个有效的选择,因为 5G 和 10G 设备仍然有点昂贵且耗电。然而 2.5G 并不常见。尝试找到一个兼容 2.5G 的光纤 SFP(LR / SR)。它们非常罕见。我能找到的一个是 TP-Link TL-SM411LSA(光纤),遗憾的是它在欧洲没有,因为 TP-Link 的 TL-SM410U(铜缆)是可用的。这两种适配器都经过制造商的测试。
我尝试了一个看起来很合适的模块,但实际上并非如此:Mikrotik S+RJ10支持 1G / 2.5G 和 10G 的速率,但它没有被 Banana Pi 识别。可能是因为它是 SFP+,而 Pi 只使用 SFP。
Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [ 48.606834] sfp sfp2: module MikroTik S+RJ10 rev 2.16 sn F06003AE68AB dc 220214 Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.warn kernel: [ 48.616225] sfp sfp2: Host does not support 1.5W modules, module left in power mode 1 Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.err kernel: [ 48.624053] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: vali[ 48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone dation of inband/10gbase-r with support 0000000,00000400,000060c0 failed: -22 Mon Nov 21 19:54:42 2022 kern.info kernel: [ 48.665987] hwmon hwmon3: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone
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我能找到的最便宜的 2.5G 以太网铜缆 SFP 是fs.com的SFP-2.5GT,价格约为 50 欧元。 此外,2.5G 交换机还不那么常见。优点是功耗相当低,带有英特尔等优质芯片组的 PCIe 以太网适配器每件售价 30-40 欧元。
升级到 2.5G 以太网是一个合理的决定。它的速度足够快,可以应对 Wifi 6 同时的频段速度,价格实惠,功耗合理。因此,如果您选择 2.5G,Banana Pi BPi-R3 可能非常适合您。
不过,在我的评测中,我没能找到能与 Banana Pi 配合使用的 SFP 模块。起初,我想使用光纤连接。只是为了好玩:尝试搜索支持 2.5G 以太网并提供 SFP 端口的 NIC。只有这些才能够适应光纤连接。我能找到的所有适配器都是铜线适配器。最后,我没能使 2.5G 以太网正常工作,所以我的所有 wifi 基准测试都只使用 1G。
启动
(1) (2) (3) (4)
在
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Wiki 中他们使用:
(SW1-A) (SW1-B) (SW1-C) (SW1-D)
我将使用下面的符号。这是您选择要使用的启动设备的方式:
遗憾的是,无法从 M.2 NVME SSD 启动,因此这只是额外大容量存储的一个选项。
安装 Vanilla OpenWrt
首先,安装 OpenWrt。最新的稳定版本 22.03.2 不支持该设备,但我需要下载sdcard 的快照映像。这是将其刷新到微型 SD 卡的方法。
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-medi
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz --2022-11-19 14:22:20-- https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt' Resolving downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)... 2a01:4f8:251:321::2, 168.119.138.211 Connecting to downloads.openwrt.org (downloads.openwrt.org)|2a01:4f8:251:321::2|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 21353937 (20M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz' openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard 100%[=====================================================================================================>] 20,36M 2,63MB/s in 6,0s 2022-11-19 14:22:27 (3,39 MB/s) - 'openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img.gz' saved [21353937/21353937] sudo dd bs=4M if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-sdcard.img of=/dev/sda sudo sync
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第一次尝试已经成功。完整的启动日志可以在附录中找到。SD 卡和集成 EMMC 不能同时使用,因为它们在 SoC 上共享相同的接口。
由于快照图像通常不附带 webgui,因此这是我首先安装的。
opkg install luci luci-ssl
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我在所有测试和基准测试中都使用了 vanilla OpenWrt 的预发布版本,它OpenWrt SNAPSHOT, r21629-9d8eff6799
无线的
无需额外的软件包即可获得 Wifi 支持。集成的联发科 MT7986 支持 5 和 2.5 GHz,并支持 Wifi 6(又名 802.11ax)。wifi
状态如下:
root@OpenWrt:/etc/config# wifi status { "radio0": { "up": false, "pending": false, "autostart": true, "disabled": true, "retry_setup_failed": false, "config": { "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac", "channel": "1", "band": "2g", "htmode": "HE20", "disabled": true }, "interfaces": [ { "section": "default_radio0", "config": { "mode": "ap", "ssid": "OpenWrt", "encryption": "none", "network": [ "lan" ], "mode": "ap" }, "vlans": [ ], "stations": [ ] } ] }, "radio1": { "up": false, "pending": false, "autostart": true, "disabled": true, "retry_setup_failed": false, "config": { "path": "platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1", "channel": "36", "band": "5g", "htmode": "HE80", "disabled": true }, "interfaces": [ { "section": "default_radio1", "config": { "mode": "ap", "ssid": "OpenWrt", "encryption": "none", "network": [ "lan" ], "mode": "ap" }, "vlans": [ ], "stations": [ ] } ] } }
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该主板配有八个 IPX 天线连接器,四个 2.4 GHz 和四个 5 GHz。
正如本文档所示,集成的 Wifi 芯片支持 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 的 4x4 Mimo。联发科的规格表中写道:
支持双频双并发
在我的测试中,我无法实现双频并发工作,
为了获得一些数字,我在 rpi3 上安装并启动了 iperf3,并使用 Lenovo T14 Gen1 AMD 和 进行了测试Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)。
这是我的基准测试的 OpenWrt wifi 配置:
config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac' option band '2g' option cell_density '0' option htmode 'HE40' option channel '9' option txpower '20' config wifi-iface 'default_radio0' option device 'radio0' option network 'lan' option mode 'ap' option ssid 'bench' option encryption 'sae' option key 'temppw' config wifi-device 'radio1' option type 'mac80211' option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wmac+1' option band '5g' option cell_density '0' option htmode 'HE80' option txpower '20' option channel 'auto' config wifi-iface 'default_radio1' option device 'radio1' option network 'lan' option mode 'ap' option ssid 'bench' option encryption 'sae' option key 'temppw'
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为了获得尽可能高的速率,我启用了 2.5GHz 的 40 MHz 带宽和 5 GHz 的 80 MHz 带宽。选择 160Mhz 不起作用。
结果如下:
iperf3 -c 192.168.1.1 ✔ 10s Connecting to host 192.168.1.1, port 5201 [ 5] local 192.168.1.191 port 32960 connected to 192.168.1.1 port 5201 [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd [ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 95.6 MBytes 802 Mbits/sec 0 2.78 MBytes [ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 109 MBytes 913 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 108 MBytes 902 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 76.2 MBytes 640 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 40.0 MBytes 336 Mbits/sec 1 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 85.0 MBytes 713 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 106 MBytes 891 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 106 MBytes 891 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 108 MBytes 902 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes [ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 102 MBytes 860 Mbits/sec 0 3.03 MBytes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 936 MBytes 785 Mbits/sec 1 sender [ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 934 MBytes 783 Mbits/sec receiver iperf Done.
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我无法同时使用 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 频段。因此,如果有一天这能奏效,您可以期待突破 1 千兆位/秒的门槛。您可以说无线结果仅适用于单频段。它的峰值约为 900 Mbit/s,但总体平均约为 600 Mbit/s。
这是 iperf3 测试期间 5GHz 接口的流量图。
CPU 基准测试
为了获得一些关于 CPU 性能的数据,我做了一些 OpenSSL 基准测试。有关如何执行测试的更多信息,请参阅此网站。您可以在此页面上看到与更多不同系统的比较。我对三种不同的设备进行了基准测试:
Deciso DEC740
PC 引擎 APU4D4
香蕉派 Bpi-r3
哈希
以 MB/s 为单位的值(1 MB = 1,000,000 字节)
越高越好
设备 | MD5 | SHA-1 | SHA-256 | SHA-512 |
Bpi-r3 | 208,86221 | 760,25424 | 733,88059 | 176,53555 |
十二月740 | 403,88574 | 1041,77118 | 976,66389 | 333,8281 |
apu4d4 | 176,59563 | 109,61047 | 51,58117 | 60,28654 |
加密货币
以 MB/s 为单位的值(1 MB = 1,000,000 字节)
越高越好
设备 | 数据加密标准 | 3DES | AES-128 | AES-192 | AES-256 |
Bpi-r3 | 24,30031 | 8,42934 | 57,23338 | 50,99657 | 45,17342 |
十二月740 | 49,22709 | 17,73636 | 151,5578 | 130,53065 | 114,74193 |
apu4d4 | 15,70167 | 5,97129 | 36,04992 | 30,94528 | 27,28448 |
RSA/DSA签名验证
持续时间(毫秒)
越低越好
设备 | RSA签名 | RSA 验证 | DSA 标志 | DSA 验证 |
Bpi-r3 | 5,458 | 0,150 | 2,003 | 1,863 |
十二月740 | 1,276 | 0,039 | 0,536 | 0,508 |
apu4d4 | 7,665 | 0,223 | 3,004 | 2,763 |
每秒签名/验证次数
越高越好
设备 | RSA签名 | RSA 验证 | DSA 标志 | DSA 验证 |
Bpi-r3 | 183,2 | 6683,3 | 499,2 | 536,7 |
十二月740 | 783,8 | 25588,8 | 1866 | 1969,6 |
apu4d4 | 130,5 | 4489,2 | 332,9 | 362 |
正如预期的那样,dec740 的 AMD Ambedded CPU 在所有基准测试中都表现出色。Banana Pi 在每项测试中也都比 APU4 的 AMD CPU 快。总的来说,对于如此低功耗的 SoC 来说,它的表现非常不错。
功耗:
因此,我认为空闲运行与运行 CPU 密集型任务的差异约为 0.3 瓦。到目前为止,最大的区别在于使用 NVME SSD。它会增加 3 瓦多一点的功耗。启用 Wifi 将增加约 0.6 瓦。满载并配备 M.2 和 mini PCIe 时,功耗可能会超过 10 瓦,这确实是一个惊人的值。
最后的话
如果您打算购买此设备,我建议您将其与外壳、WiFi 天线电缆和天线一起购买。最合理的做法是购买这样的套件。
如果您计划从 1G 升级到 2.5G 以太网,考虑到性价比,它也是一个非常理想的选择。OpenWrt 的当前不稳定分支已经非常可用,但您当然可以使用制造商的映像,这是 OpenWrt 的一个相当新的版本。Banana
Pi r3 性能良好,同时功耗很小。
附录
完整启动日志:
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034] [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.79 (builder@buildhost) (aarch64-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r21314-1996d600bd) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 SMP Thu Nov 17 15:43:55 2022 [ 0.000000] Machine model: Bananapi BPI-R3 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty [ 0.000000] Normal empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000042ffffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043000000-0x000000004302ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043030000-0x000000004fbfffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004fc00000-0x000000004fcfffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004fd00000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT. [ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. [ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs [ 0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. [ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2 [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 alloc=17*4096 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface [ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 516096 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/mmcblk0p65 [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] Memory: 2043268K/2097152K available (8320K kernel code, 898K rwdata, 2176K rodata, 384K init, 300K bss, 53884K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode [ 0.000000] GICv3: 640 SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support [ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq [ 0.000000] GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c080000 [ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys). [ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns [ 0.000000] sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns [ 0.000138] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=130000) [ 0.000146] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.000230] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.000243] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.001126] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.001213] dyndbg: Ignore empty _ddebug table in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE build [ 0.001412] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.001643] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 [ 0.001664] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000 [ 0.001690] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034] [ 0.001952] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 [ 0.001964] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000 [ 0.001975] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034] [ 0.002196] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 [ 0.002206] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000 [ 0.002216] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034] [ 0.002243] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.002257] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. [ 0.002260] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support [ 0.002263] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions [ 0.002338] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [ 0.002349] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 0.004700] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns [ 0.004722] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.004832] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.005399] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.005614] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.005646] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations [ 0.005672] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.005896] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' [ 0.005899] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' [ 0.005902] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.005906] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' [ 0.006085] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries [ 0.006331] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend [ 0.006335] ramoops: using 0x10000@0x42ff0000, ecc: 0 [ 0.014746] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 [ 0.016446] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.016528] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 0.017276] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter [ 0.017683] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.017798] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.018377] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.018396] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.018404] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) [ 0.018470] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.018642] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384) [ 0.018716] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.018743] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.018842] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.018861] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.020644] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0 [ 0.022650] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 0.022663] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. [ 0.044579] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251) [ 0.045621] pwm-mediatek 10048000.pwm: clock: top fail: -517 [ 0.045893] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges: [ 0.045915] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property... [ 0.045924] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000 [ 0.045971] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 0.045999] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 0.046020] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c [ 0.046074] /soc/pcie@11280000: Failed to get clk index: 0 ret: -517 [ 0.046085] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: failed to get clocks [ 0.048271] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 0.049814] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled [ 0.069960] 11002000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11002000 (irq = 122, base_baud = 2500000) is a ST16650V2 [ 0.773612] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.798378] 11003000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x11003000 (irq = 123, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2 [ 0.808196] mtk_rng 1020f000.trng: registered RNG driver [ 0.808256] hwrng: no data available [ 0.817076] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 [ 0.825039] loop: module loaded [ 0.828232] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. [ 0.834418] spi-nand spi0.0: Winbond SPI NAND was found. [ 0.839740] spi-nand spi0.0: 128 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64 [ 0.847977] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0 [ 0.854314] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0": [ 0.859095] 0x000000580000-0x000008000000 : "ubi" [ 0.994880] 0x000000380000-0x000000580000 : "fip" [ 1.001962] 0x000000080000-0x000000380000 : "reserved" [ 1.010512] 0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "bl2" [ 1.031903] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132 [ 1.041678] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc009780000, irq 132 [ 1.051200] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver [ 1.056803] mtk-wdt 1001c000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=31 sec, nowayout=0) [ 1.065207] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 1.070794] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 1.074466] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 1.078429] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 1.083494] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this. [ 1.096492] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 [ 1.101515] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate [ 1.111960] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@11280000 ranges: [ 1.119311] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property... [ 1.125563] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: MEM 0x0020000000..0x002fffffff -> 0x0020000000 [ 1.134030] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 1.142126] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 1.150388] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 23, rx_imp e, tx_imp c [ 1.165283] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable [ 1.175110] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 0001 [ 1.181377] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 00000 29.8 GiB [ 1.189395] Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT. [ 1.195355] FIT: Selected configuration: "config-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 with mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand) [ 1.207945] FIT: kernel sub-image 0x00001000..0x00519475 "kernel-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.15.79) [ 1.217759] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0051a000..0x00521fff "fdt-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree blob) [ 1.228960] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x00522000..0x00529fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-nor) [ 1.245102] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0052a000..0x00531fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-nor) [ 1.262113] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x00532000..0x00539fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc-snand) [ 1.279475] FIT: flat_dt sub-image 0x0053a000..0x00541fff "fdt-mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 device tree overlay mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-snand) [ 1.295958] FIT: filesystem sub-image 0x00542000..0x00a89fff "rootfs-1" (ARM64 OpenWrt bananapi_bpi-r3 rootfs) [ 1.306546] FIT: selecting configured loadable "rootfs-1" to be root filesystem [ 1.313842] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p65(rootfs-1) p66(rootfs_data) [ 1.379480] mtk-pcie-gen3 11280000.pcie: PCIe link down, ltssm reg val: 0x1000001 [ 1.386980] mtk-pcie-gen3: probe of 11280000.pcie failed with error -110 [ 1.416093] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 1.423249] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 1.432190] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:00] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=140) [ 1.451945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:01] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=141) [ 1.471507] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:02] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=142) [ 1.491055] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:03] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=143) [ 1.510600] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:04] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=144) [ 1.521216] DSA: tree 0 setup [ 1.526356] UBI: auto-attach mtd0 [ 1.529766] ubi0: default fastmap pool size: 45 [ 1.534280] ubi0: default fastmap WL pool size: 22 [ 1.539057] ubi0: attaching mtd0 [ 5.120136] ubi0: scanning is finished [ 5.164970] ubi0: attached mtd0 (name "ubi", size 122 MiB) [ 5.170462] ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes [ 5.177319] ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 [ 5.184084] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 [ 5.191028] ubi0: good PEBs: 980, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0 [ 5.197013] ubi0: user volume: 3, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128 [ 5.204214] ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 2/0, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 1642748947 [ 5.213324] ubi0: available PEBs: 465, total reserved PEBs: 515, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 20 [ 5.222698] ubi0: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 516 [ 5.228751] block ubiblock0_1: created from ubi0:1(rootfs) [ 5.243580] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 259:0. [ 5.250864] Freeing unused kernel memory: 384K [ 5.297371] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 5.301451] with arguments: [ 5.304402] /sbin/init [ 5.307092] with environment: [ 5.310221] HOME=/ [ 5.312566] TERM=linux [ 5.437782] init: Console is alive [ 5.441274] init: - watchdog - [ 5.747136] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/* [ 5.786367] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 5.791895] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 5.797221] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 5.805920] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.1: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 5.814081] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.2: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 5.822219] phy phy-soc:t-phy@11e10000.3: u2 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 [ 5.830754] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller [ 5.835975] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 5.846441] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01403f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000210010 [ 5.855620] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 126, io mem 0x11200000 [ 5.861440] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller [ 5.866650] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 5.874030] xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed [ 5.881382] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 5.885134] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 5.889416] usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [ 5.897731] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 5.901481] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 5.907906] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/* [ 5.924016] init: - preinit - [ 6.092133] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 6.100580] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 6.108859] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 6.121029] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read) [ 6.347277] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk [ 6.527895] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found [ 6.531710] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected [ 8.633135] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Disable nat_bits due to incorrect cp_ver (4249969658229546126, 18446744073709551615) [ 8.648631] F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p66): Mounted with checkpoint version = 8f5dc8e [ 8.657542] mount_root: switching to f2fs overlay [ 8.664295] overlayfs: null uuid detected in lower fs '/', falling back to xino=off,index=off,nfs_export=off. [ 8.675822] urandom-seed: Seed file not found (/etc/urandom.seed) [ 8.724964] procd: - early - [ 8.727918] procd: - watchdog - [ 9.261505] procd: - watchdog - [ 9.293802] procd: - ubus - [ 9.324372] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read) [ 9.348190] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read) [ 9.354644] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read) [ 9.362726] procd: - init - [ 9.533349] urngd: v1.0.2 started. [ 9.551676] random: crng init done [ 9.552238] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/* [ 9.555081] random: 22 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting [ 9.595240] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-0: using lines 427 (SDA) and 428 (SCL) [ 9.601890] i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-1: using lines 429 (SDA) and 430 (SCL) [ 9.611542] crypto-safexcel 10320000.crypto: EIP97:230(0,1,4,4)-HIA:270(0,5,5),PE:150/433(alg:7fcdfc00)/0/0/0 [ 9.625439] Loading modules backported from Linux version v5.15.74-0-ga3f2f5ac9d61 [ 9.633017] Backport generated by backports.git v5.15.74-1-0-ge2d78967 [ 9.643275] sfp sfp1: Host maximum power 1.0W [ 9.648443] sfp sfp2: Host maximum power 1.0W [ 10.099772] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: HW/SW Version: 0x8a108a10, Build Time: 20220113162701a [ 10.099772] [ 10.221377] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WM Firmware Version: ____000000, Build Time: 20220113162756 [ 10.297869] mt7986-wmac 18000000.wmac: WA Firmware Version: DEV_000000, Build Time: 20220113163034 [ 13.650763] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 [ 13.655663] NET: Registered PF_PPPOX protocol family [ 13.663095] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/* [ 15.339624] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down [ 15.350975] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 15.359415] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 15.360471] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 15.375297] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready [ 15.381765] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state [ 15.386978] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state [ 15.393800] device lan1 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.398410] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.410676] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 15.420146] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered blocking state [ 15.425382] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered disabled state [ 15.432298] device lan2 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.441402] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 15.450824] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered blocking state [ 15.456049] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered disabled state [ 15.463104] device lan3 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.472047] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 15.481479] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state [ 15.486717] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state [ 15.494051] device lan4 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.502945] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f sfp2: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode [ 15.511707] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered blocking state [ 15.516924] br-lan: port 5(sfp2) entered disabled state [ 15.524292] device sfp2 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.533019] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: configuring for inband/2500base-x link mode [ 15.543221] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state [ 15.548488] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state [ 15.553898] device eth1 entered promiscuous mode [ 15.560020] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered blocking state [ 15.565253] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered forwarding state [ 15.572464] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 15.581773] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state [ 15.586903] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state [ 15.593470] device wan entered promiscuous mode [ 16.408168] br-wan: port 1(eth1) entered disabled state [ 193.814602] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 193.822115] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state [ 193.827333] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state [ 193.833162] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready [ 287.891369] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state [ 287.896880] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down [ 293.081579] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 293.089077] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state [ 293.094287] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state [ 301.101303] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state [ 301.106755] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Down [ 304.282153] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 304.289655] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state [ 304.294864] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered forwarding state [ 307.904696] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state [ 307.907334] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4: Link is Down [ 310.835081] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 310.842499] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state [ 310.847630] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state [ 386.456840] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state [ 386.462097] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down [ 389.659638] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 389.667059] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state [ 389.672192] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state [ 390.411235] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down [ 390.415902] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state [ 450.869708] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 450.877127] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered blocking state [ 450.882265] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state [ 475.624227] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f wan: Link is Down [ 475.628906] br-wan: port 2(wan) entered disabled state [ 478.524009] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 478.531561] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state [ 478.536788] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered forwarding state
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