linux常用命令缩写和全拼资料免费下载

命令缩写

pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps:processstatus(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器)

常用参数：－auxf

ps-auxf 显示进程状态

df:diskfree 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。

du:Diskusage

rpm：即RedHatPackageManagement，是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir：RemoveDirectory（删除目录）

rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）

cat:concatenate连锁

catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

insmod:installmodule,载入模块

ln-s:link-soft创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：MakeDirectory(创建目录)

touch

man:Manual

su：Swithuser(切换用户)

cd：Changedirectory

ls：Listfiles

ps：ProcessStatus

mkdir：Makedirectory

rmdir：Removedirectory

mkfs:Makefilesystem

fsck：Filesystemcheck

uname:Unixname

lsmod:Listmodules

mv:Movefile

rm:Removefile

cp:Copyfile

ln:Linkfiles

fg:Foreground

bg:Background

chown:Changeowner

chgrp:Changegroup

chmod:Changemode

umount:Unmount

dd:本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”，所以命名为“dd”

tar：Tapearchive （磁带档案）

ldd：Listdynamicdependencies

insmod：Installmodule

rmmod：Removemodule

lsmod：Listmodule

文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resourceconfiguration

Knnxxx/Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；

nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）

.a（扩展名a）：Archive，staticlibrary

.so（扩展名so）：Sharedobject，dynamicallylinkedlibrary

.o（扩展名o）：Objectfile，compliedresultofC/C++sourcefile

RPM：Redhatpackagemanager

dpkg：Debianpackagemanager

apt：Advancedpackagetool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

部分Linux命令缩写

bin=Binaries (二进制文件)

/dev=Devices (设备)

/etc=Etcetera (等等)

/lib=LIBrary

/proc=Processes

/sbin=SuperuserBinaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp=Temporary (临时)

/usr=UnixSharedResources

/var= Variable(变量)

FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut

GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader

IFS=InternalFieldSeperators

LILO=LInuxLOader

MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字，

SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage

PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor

PS=PromptString

Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"(实际的抽取和报告语言) ="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"

Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircus

Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage

Tk=ToolKit

VT=VideoTerminal

YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool

apache="apatchy"server

apt=AdvancedPackagingTool

ar=archiver

as=assembler

awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash=BourneAgainSHell

bc=Basic(Better)Calculator

bg=BackGround

biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal=Calendar (日历)

cat=Catenate (链接)

cd=ChangeDirectory

chgrp=ChangeGroup

chmod=ChangeMode

chown=ChangeOwner

chsh=ChangeShell

cmp=compare

cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture

comm=common

cp=Copy

cpio=CoPyInandOut

cpp=CPreProcessor

cron=Chronos希腊文时间

cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem

cvs=CurrentVersionSystem

daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor

dc=DeskCalculator

dd=DiskDump (磁盘转储)

df=DiskFree

diff=Difference

dmesg=diagnosticmessage

du=DiskUsage

ed=editor

egrep=ExtendedGREP

elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat

elm=ELectronicMail

emacs=EditorMACroS

eval=EVALuate

ex=EXtended

exec=EXECute (执行)

fd=filedescriptors

fg=ForeGround

fgrep=FixedGREP

fmt=format

fsck=FileSystemChecK

fstab=FileSystemTABle

fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager

gawk=GNUAWK

gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard

groff=GNUtroff

hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer

joe=Joe'sOwnEditor

ksh=KornSHell

lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder

lex=LEXicalanalyser

lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses

ln=Link

lpr=LinePRint

ls=list

lsof=LiStOpenFiles

m4=MacroprocessorVersion4

man=MANualpages

mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK

mc=MidnightCommander

mkfs=MaKeFileSystem

mknod=MakeNode

motd=MessageofTheDay

mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa

mtab=MountTABle

mv=Move

nano=Nano'sANOthereditor

nawk=NewAWK

nl=NumberofLines

nm=names

nohup=NoHangUP

nroff=NewROFF

od=OctalDump

passwd=Passwd

pg=pager

pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor

pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"

ping=拟声又=PacketInternetGrouper

pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability

popd=POPDirectory

pr=pre

printf=Print Formatted

ps=ProcessesStatus

pty=pseudotty

pushd=PUSHDirectory

pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory

rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shell

rev=REVerse

rm=ReMove

rn=ReadNews

roff=RunOFF

rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager

rsh,rlogin,rvim中的

r=Remote

rxvt=ouRXVT

seamoneky=我

sed=StreamEditor

seq=SEQuence

shar=ShellARchive

slrn=S-Langrn

ssh=SecureShell

ssl=SecureSocketsLayer

stty=SetTTY

su=SubstituteUser

svn=SubVersion

tar=TapeARchive

tcsh=TENEXCshell

tee=T(T形水管接口)

telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork

termcap=terminalcapability

terminfo=terminalinformation

tex=τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art

tr=traslate

troff=TypesetternewROFF

tsort=TopologicalSORT

tty=TeleTypewriter

twm=Tom'sWindowManager

tz=TimeZone

udev=UserspaceDEV

ulimit=User'sLIMIT

umask=User'sMASK

uniq=UNIQue

i=VIsual=VeryInconvenient

vim=ViIMproved

wall=writeall

wc=WordCount

wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator

xargs=eXtendedARGuments

xdm=XDisplayManager

xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription

xmms=XMultimediaSystem

xrdb=XResourcesDataBase

xwd=XWindowDump

yacc=yetanothercompilercompiler

Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell

su=SwitchUser

MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions

ECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation