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Table of Contents
AD7091R - No-OS Driver for Renesas Microcontroller Platforms
Supported Devices
Evaluation Boards
- PmodAD6
Overview
The AD7091R is a 12-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that offers ultralow power consumption (typically 349 µA at 3 V and 1 MSPS) while achieving fast throughput rates (1 MSPS with a 50 MHz SCLK). The AD7091R uses advanced design and process techniques to achieve this very low power dissipation at high throughput rates. The part also features an on-chip, accurate 2.5 V reference.
Operating from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply, the part contains a wide bandwidth track-and-hold amplifier that can handle input frequencies in excess of 7 MHz. The AD7091R also features an on-chip conversion clock and high speed serial interface. The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using a CONVST signal and an internal oscillator.
Applications
- Instrumentation and Measurement
- Battery and USB powered systems
- Data acquisition systems
- Handheld meters
- Field Instruments
- Consumer
- Battery powered devices
- Communications
- Optical systems
- Mobile communications
The goal of this project (Microcontroller No-OS) is to be able to provide reference projects for lower end processors, which can't run Linux, or aren't running a specific operating system, to help those customers using microcontrollers with ADI parts. Here you can find a generic driver which can be used as a base for any microcontroller platform and also specific drivers for different microcontroller platforms.
Driver Description
The driver contains two parts:
- The driver for the AD7091R part, which may be used, without modifications, with any microcontroller.
- The Communication Driver, where the specific communication functions for the desired type of processor and communication protocol have to be implemented. This driver implements the communication with the device and hides the actual details of the communication protocol to the ADI driver.
The Communication Driver has a standard interface, so the AD7091R driver can be used exactly as it is provided.
There are three functions which are called by the AD7091R driver:
- SPI_Init() – initializes the communication peripheral.
- SPI_Write() – writes data to the device.
- SPI_Read() – reads data from the device.
SPI driver architecture
The following functions are implemented in this version of AD7091R driver:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| char AD7091R_Init(void) | Initializes the SPI communication peripheral. |
| void AD7091R_SoftwareReset(void) | Initiate a software reset of the device. |
| unsigned short AD7091R_ReadSample(void) | Initiates one conversion and reads back the result. |
| void AD7091R_PowerDown(void) | Puts the device in power-down mode. |
| void AD7091R_PowerUp(void) | Powers up the device. |
| float AD7091R_ConvertToVolts(short rawSample, float vRef) | Converts a 12-bit raw sample to volts. |
Downloads
- PmodAD6 Demo for RL78G14: https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/no-OS/tree/master/Renesas/RL78G14/PmodAD6
- RL78G14 Common Drivers: https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/no-OS/tree/master/Renesas/RL78G14/Common
Renesas RL78G13 Quick Start Guide
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the AD7091R demonstration project on a Renesas RL78G13 platform using the PmodAD6.
Required Hardware
Required Software
Hardware Setup
A PmodAD6 has to be connected to the PMOD1 connector, pins 1 to 6 (see image below).
- When using AVDD > DVDD (= 3.3V), JP1 on PmodAD6 must be removed and the external AVDD signal must be connected to J2 Pin 1. The range for AVDD is 2.7V ≤ AVDD ≤ 5.25V.
- When using external VREF, connect the VREF signal to J2 Pin 3. The range for external VREF is 2.7V ≤ VREF ≤ AVDD.
Reference Project Overview
The reference project samples the input voltage and displays the value on the LCD.
- The function that converts the raw data to volts uses the 2.5 value as reference voltage. When using an external VREF, set the vRef parameter of the 'AD7091R_ConvertToVolts()' function in 'PmodAD6.c' to the used external voltage value.
Software Project Tutorial
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RL78G13 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
- Run the IAR Embedded Workbench for Renesas RL78 integrated development environment.
- Choose to create a new project (Project – Create New Project).
- Select the RL78 tool chain, the Empty project template and click OK.
- Select a location and a name for the project (ADIEvalBoard for example) and click Save.
- Open the project’s options window (Project – Options).
- From the Target tab of the General Options category select the RL78 – R5F100LE device.
- From the Setup tab of the Debugger category select the TK driver and click OK.
- Extract the files from the lab .zip archive and copy them into the project’s folder.
- The new source files have to be included into the project. Open the Add Files… window (Project – Add Files…), select all the copied files and click open.
- At this moment, all the files are included into the project.
- The project is ready to be compiled and downloaded on the board. Press the F7 key to compile it. Press CTRL + D to download and debug the project.
- A window will appear asking to configure the emulator. Keep the default settings and press OK.
- To run the project press F5.
Renesas RL78G14 Quick Start Guide
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the AD7091R demonstration project on a Renesas RL78G14 platform using the PmodAD6.
Required Hardware
Required Software
- The AD7091R demonstration project for the Renesas RL78G14 platform.
The AD7091R demonstration project for the Renesas RL78G14 platform consists of three parts: the AD7091R Driver, the PmodAD6 Demo for RL78G14 and the RL78G14 Common Drivers.
All three parts have to be downloaded.
Hardware Setup
A PmodAD6 has to be connected to the PMOD1 connector, pins 1 to 6 (see image below).
- When using AVDD > DVDD (= 3.3V), JP1 on PmodAD6 must be removed and the external AVDD signal must be connected to J2 Pin 1. The range for AVDD is 2.7V ≤ AVDD ≤ 5.25V.
- When using external VREF, connect the VREF signal to J2 Pin 3. The range for external VREF is 2.7V ≤ VREF ≤ AVDD.
Reference Project Overview
The reference project samples the input voltage and displays the value on the LCD.
- The function that converts the raw data to volts uses the 2.5 value as reference voltage. When using an external VREF, set the vRef parameter of the 'AD7091R_ConvertToVolts()' function in 'PmodAD6.c' to the used external voltage value.
Software Project Tutorial
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RL78G14 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
- Run the IAR Embedded Workbench for Renesas RL78 integrated development environment.
- Choose to create a new project (Project – Create New Project).
- Select the RL78 tool chain, the Empty project template and click OK.
- Select a location and a name for the project (ADIEvalBoard for example) and click Save.
- Open the project’s options window (Project – Options).
- From the Target tab of the General Options category select the RL78 – R5F104PJ device.
- From the Setup tab of the Debugger category select the TK driver and click OK.
- Copy the downloaded files into the project's folder.
- The new source files have to be included into the project. Open the Add Files… window (Project – Add Files…), select all the copied files and click open.
- At this moment, all the files are included into the project.
- The project is ready to be compiled and downloaded on the board. Press the F7 key to compile it. Press CTRL + D to download and debug the project.
- A window will appear asking to configure the emulator. Keep the default settings and press OK.
- To run the project press F5.
Renesas RX63N Quick Start Guide
This section contains a description of the steps required to run the AD7091R demonstration project on a Renesas RX63N platform.
Required Hardware
Required Software
Hardware Setup
A PmodAD6 has to be connected to the PMOD1 connector.
Reference Project Overview
The reference project samples the input voltage and displays the value on the LCD.
Software Project Setup
This section presents the steps for developing a software application that will run on the Renesas Demo Kit for RX63N for controlling and monitoring the operation of the ADI part.
- Run the High-performance Embedded Workshop integrated development environment.
- A window will appear asking to create or open project workspace. Choose “Create a new project workspace” option and press OK.
- From “Project Types” option select “Application”, name the Workspace and the Project “ADIEvalBoard”, select the “RX” CPU family and “Renesas RX Standard” tool chain. Press OK.
- A few windows will appear asking to configure the project:
- In the “Select Target CPU” window, select “RX600” CPU series, “RX63N” CPU Type and press Next.
- In the first “Option Setting” window change only the Precision of double from single to “Double precision” and press Next.
- In the second “Option Setting” window keep default settings and press Next.
- In the “Setting the Content of Files to be generated” window select ”None” for the ”Generate main() Function” option and press Next.
- In the “Setting the Standard Library” window press “Enable all” and then Next.
- In the “Setting the Stack Area” window check the “Use User Stack” option and press Next.
- In the “Setting the Vector” window keep default settings and press Next.
- In the “Setting the Target System for Debugging” window choose “RX600 Segger J-Link” target and press Next.
- In the “Setting the Debugger Options” and “Changing the Files Name to be created” windows keep default settings, press Next and Finish.
- The workspace is created.
- The RPDL (Renesas Peripheral Driver Library) has to integrated in the project. Unzip the RPDL files (double-click on the file “RPDL_RX63N.exe”). Navigate to where the RPDL files were unpacked and double-click on the “Copy_RPDL_RX63N.bat” to start the copy process. Choose the 100 pins package and little endian option, type the full path where the project was created and after the files were copied, press any key to close the window.
- The new source files have to be included in the project. Use the key sequence Alt, P, A to open the “Add files to project ‘ADIEvalBoard’” window. Double click on the RPDL folder. From the “Files of type” drop-down list, select “C source file (*.C)”. Select all of the files and press Add.
- To avoid conflicts with standard project files remove the files “intprg.c” and “vecttbl.c” which are included in the project. Use the key sequence Alt, P, R to open the “Remove Project Files” window. Select the files, click on Remove and press OK.
- Next the new directory has to be included in the project. Use the key sequence Alt, B, R to open the “RX Standard Toolchain” window. Select the C/C++ tab, select “Show entries for: Include file directories” and press Add. Select “Relative to: Project directory”, type “RPDL” as sub-directory and press OK.
- The library file path has to be added in the project. Select the Link/Library tab, select “Show entries for: Library files” and press Add. Select “Relative to: Project directory”, type “RPDL/RX63N_library” as file path and press OK.
- Because the “intprg.c” file was removed the “PIntPrg” specified in option “start” has to be removed. Change “Category” to “Section”. Press “Edit”, select “PIntPRG” and press “Remove”. From this window the address of each section can be also modified. Set the second address to 0xFFF00000 and the third one to 0xFFF00100. After all the changes are made press OK two times.
- At this point the files extracted from the zip file located in the “Software Tools” section have to be added into the project. Copy all the files from the archive into the project folder.
- Now, the files have to be included in the project. Use the key sequence Alt, P, A to open the “Add files to project ‘ADIEvalBoard’” window. Navigate into ADI folder. From the “Files of type” drop-down list, select “Project Files”. Select all the copied files and press Add.
- Now, the project is ready to be built. Press F7. The message after the Build Process is finished has to be “0 Errors, 0 Warnings”. To run the program on the board, you have to download the firmware into the microprocessor’s memory.
More information
- Example questions:
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